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“I care about the psychological safety of my team, but I’m not sure what to do to protect them.” We’re hearing statements like that often. Especially as workplace leaders learn that gradual onset psychological injuries will soon become compensable.
In the first blog of our Safety and Health Week series, we shared a lot of resources to help employers get the lay of the land, in what for many, is brand-new territory. Like anything new, it can all seem a little overwhelming. But once you dig in a bit, you’ll find that much like preventing physical injuries, a lot of it comes down to common sense.
For instance, to address workplace psychological safety, you have to know what factors can impact your team, both positively and negatively. It doesn’t get much more common sense than that. And there is a developed a pretty handy tool to help.
The 13 factors
The 13 factors of psychosocial health and safety were developed by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA). They’ve been adopted by the Mental Health Commission of Canada and Guarding Minds @ Work. Once you start exploring them, you’ll begin to recognize patterns, both good and bad, from your own workplace.
Which is why it’s so important to dig in. And, as per Guiding Minds, “When employees are psychologically protected, they demonstrate greater job satisfaction, enhanced team learning behaviour, and improved performance.” That’s all good news!
Rather watch a video than read about this stuff? With you in mind, The Mental Health Commission of Canada created an explainer video series outlining each of the 13 Factors.
Can’t wait to start? Below, we’ve compiled a bit of a “Cole’s Notes” breakdown of the factors to get you going right away.
Be sure to check back often—we’re always adding new content to help keep Nova Scotia’s workers safe—both physically and psychologically.
1: Organizational culture
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Organizational culture is the degree to which a work environment is characterized by trust, honesty, and fairness.
In action
2: Psychological and social support
Psychological and social support is demonstrated by an environment that is supportive of and appropriately responsive to workers’ psychological and mental health concern.
3: Clear leadership and expectations
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Clear leadership and expectations are effective leadership and support that help workers know what to do, how their work contributes to the workplace, and whether impending changes exist.
4: Civility and respect
An environment of civility and respect is one where interactions are respectful and considerate.
5: Psychological demands
Psychological demands address the ‘fit’ between work requirements and workers’ interpersonal and emotional competencies.
6: Growth and development
Growth and development are encouraged and supported to develop workers’ interpersonal, emotional, and job skills.
7: Recognition and reward
Recognition and reward include appropriate acknowledgement and appreciation of workers’ efforts in a fair and timely manner.
8: Involvement and influence
Involvement and Influence address workers' inclusion in discussions about how their work is done and how important decisions are made for the workplace.
9: Workload management
Workload management is about accomplishing tasks and responsibilities within the time available.
10: Engagement
Engagement is where workers feel connected to their work and are motivated to do their job well.
11: Balance
Balance is where there is recognition of the need for balance between work, family, and personal life demands.
12: Psychological protection
Psychological protection is where psychological safety is ensured—where workers feel able to ask questions, seek feedback, report mistakes and problems, or propose ideas without fear of negative consequences
13: Protection of physical safety
Protection of physical safety is where appropriate action is taken to protect the physical safety of workers.